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Why did it take Iraq\'s 1990 invasion of Kuwait for the United Nations Security

ID: 1143239 • Letter: W

Question

Why did it take Iraq's 1990 invasion of Kuwait for the United Nations Security Council to successfully use collective security, after failing to use it for four decades? O The invasion was such an extraordinarily clear-cut case of state aggression that smaller states convinced permanent council member states to put aside lingering rivalries and take action. O The end of the Cold War had created a global consensus on the need for robust, automatic United Nations responses to any threat to international security, no matter how minor. O Iraq and its leader, Saddam Hussein, had no allies on the council, being something of an international pariah state for its earlier attack on Iran and use of chemical weapons. 0 The invasion was a clear-cut case of state aggression against a smaller state, and, with the Cold War being over, did not involve a rivalry of permanent member state interests.

Explanation / Answer

The correct answer is :- The end of the cold war has created a global consensus on the need for robust, automatic United Nations responses to any threat to international security no matter how minor.

Explanation : - The end of the cold war meant end of the post 1945 deadlock in the security council. A period of maximum cooperation in the council began with the international response to Iraq's 1990 invasion of Kuwait .

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The correct answer is :- The United Nation's charter defines it in too nuanced and complex a manner.

Explanation :- The right to self determination which allows people to secede from a mother state if they choose appears in various international conventions including the founding document of the United Nations . But the international documents are ambiguous because they also espouse the importance of territorial integrity i.e. the right of countries not to have their territory dismembered.

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