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1. Jenny\'s situation is given by the graph below. Use this graph to answer the

ID: 1140970 • Letter: 1

Question

1. Jenny's situation is given by the graph below. Use this graph to answer the following questions: Composite Good S 24 12 24 Good X a) What are three points on Jenny's Price-Consumption Curve (PCC)? b) What is the equation for the demand curve represented on the graph? Assume demand is linear. c) d) What is the price elasticity of demand at P-4? Is this commodity a normal or inferior good by all appearances? Show how you know by additional sketching on the graph (i.e. first re-produce this graph in your solution) If a second person had a demand curve identical to Jenny's and they both made up the total market, what would the market demand function be? e)

Explanation / Answer

1) The three points on Jenny's Price Consumption Curve are (1,8) (2,6) (3,4)

2) The equation for the demand curve is: P = 5 - .5Q

3) Equation:

(P/Q) (Inverse of the slope) = 4    

(4/2) (-1/.5) = 2 times - 2 = -4

4) It appears to be normal; however the income effect is very tiny thus a careful analysis is must to ensure that it is not inferior. The dotted line tangent to the lowest indifferent curve appears to be tangent at a point between 4 and 6 thus indicating that the good is normal in that range. From the reduction in price from 2 to 1 the income effect is not much clear. As long as the effects of substitution and income are measured properly the answer is secondary.

5) P = 5- 0.25Q; or Q = 10-2P

Doubling it will give the results Q = 20-4P.

In the form of a demand equation it will be P = 5-.25Q