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The exhibit below shows the aggregate supply and aggregate demand of a country.

ID: 1129078 • Letter: T

Question

The exhibit below shows the aggregate supply and aggregate demand of a country. If a decrease in labor supply shifts the aggregate supply curve 2,000 units to the left at each price level, then the price level at the new equilibrium is _____.

Exhibit 23-3

Price Level

Aggregate Demand (units)

Aggregate Supply (units)

200

10,000

4,000

300

9,000

6,000

400

8,000

8,000

500

7,000

9,000

600

6,000

9,500

700

5,000

9,800

800

4,000

9,900

Price Level

Aggregate Demand (units)

Aggregate Supply (units)

200

10,000

4,000

300

9,000

6,000

400

8,000

8,000

500

7,000

9,000

600

6,000

9,500

700

5,000

9,800

800

4,000

9,900

Explanation / Answer

The decrease in labor supply shifts the aggregate supply curve 2,000 units to the left at each price level.

Following is the required table -

The above table shows that after shift in aggregate supply, the new aggregate supply equals aggregate demand corresponding to the price level of 500.

So,

The price level at the new equilibrium is 500.

Price Level Aggregate demand Aggregate supply New aggregate supply 200 10,000 4,000 2,000 300 9,000 6,000 4,000 400 8,000 8,000 6,000 500 7,000 9,000 7,000 600 6,000 9,500 7,500 700 5,000 9,800 7,800 800 4,000 9,900 7,900
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