1. Assume the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
ID: 1122500 • Letter: 1
Question
1. Assume the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) hired you as an economic development expert. Your mission is to travel to several developing countries (Mexico, Nigeria, China, Egypt, Iran, and Lebanon), which have been suffering from the "brain drain" disease for more than four decades. Every year, millions of college graduates and highly educated and skilled professionals leave their countries to seek permanent residency and citizenship in Australia, Canada, United States, Western Europe, and whichever country taking them. Your assignment is threefold:
a) To analyze the economic, social, cultural (including religious), and political reasons why educated and skilled professionals leave their countries
b) To determine who is gaining and who is losing from such an unprecedented mass exodus (i.e., the immigrant, the immigrant’s family, the home country, and the host country)
c) To develop a set of policy measures that could help reduce human capital flight and encourage return of the expatriates
Explanation / Answer
a) there are several reasons why highly qualified and educated personnel are leaving their home countries and moving the much-developed countries.
Push Factor: There are several push factors which force the skilled and qualified labor to migrate
b) Gains from such migration
c) Policy to encourage a return of these qualified graduates.
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