*Easy* 5. To advertise or not to advertise Suppose that Expresso and Beantown ar
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*Easy* 5. To advertise or not to advertise
Suppose that Expresso and Beantown are the only two firms that sell coffee. The following payoff matrix shows the profit (in millions of dollars) each company will earn depending on whether or not it advertises:
Suppose that Expresso and Beantown are the only two firms that sell coffee. The following payoff matrix shows the profit (in millions of dollars) each company will earn depending on whether or not it advertises: Beantown Advertise Doesn't Advertise Advertise 6, 6 Expresso Doesnt Advertise 3, 13 9,9 For example, the upper right cell shows that if Expresso advertises and Beantown doesn't advertise, Expresso will make a profit of $13 million, and Beantown will make a profit of $3 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Expresso and Beantown are both profit-maximizing firms If Expresso decides to advertise, it will earn a profit of $ million if Beantown advertises and a profit of $ million if Beantown does not advertise If Expresso decides not to advertise, it will earn a profit of $ million if Beantown advertises and a profit of $ million if Beantown does not advertise If Beantown advertises, Expresso makes a higher profit if it chooses not to advertise/advertise If Beantown doesn't advertise, Expresso makes a higher profit if it chooses not to advertise / advertise , Suppose that both firms start off not advertising. If the firms act independently, what strategies will they end up choosing? Both firms will choose not to advertise O Expresso will choose to advertise and Beantown will choose not to advertise Expresso will choose not to advertise and Beantown will choose to advertise O Both firms will choose to advertise Again, suppose that both firms start off not advertising. If the firms decide to collude, what strategies will they end up choosing? Both firms will choose to advertise O Expresso will choose to advertise and Beantown will choose not to advertise Both firms will choose not to advertise O Expresso will choose not to advertise and Beantown will choose to advertiseExplanation / Answer
(a) If Expresso decides to advertise, it will earn profit $6 million if Beantown advertises and profit of $13 million if Beantown does not advertise.
(b) If Expresso decides Not to advertise, it will earn profit $3 million if Beantown advertises and profit of $9 million if Beantown does not advertise.
(c) If Beantown advertises, Expresso makes higher profit if it Advertises ($6 Million > $3 Million)
(d) If Beantown doesn't advertise, Expresso makes higher profit if it Advertises ($13 Million > $9 Million)
(e) If firms act independently,
- Both firms will choose to Advertise.
(f) If firms decide to collude,
- Both firms will choose Not to Advertise.
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