history Which of the following is affirmed by Cicero in his theory of \"just war

Question

history

Which of the following is affirmed by Cicero in his theory of "just war"?

There are two ways of doing wrong: by force or by fraud. But since the use of force is bestial, humans may do wrong only by fraud.

Victors must treat the vanquished with mercy unless they refused to surrender and it became necessary to knock their walls down to enter their city.

Victors must treat the vanquished with mercy, except for the commanding officers.

There are two ways of settling a dispute: by force or by discussion. But since the use of force is bestial, we may resort to it only if we cannot avail ourselves of discussion.

There are two ways of doing wrong: by force or by fraud. But since the use of force is bestial, humans may do wrong only by fraud.

Victors must treat the vanquished with mercy unless they refused to surrender and it became necessary to knock their walls down to enter their city.

Victors must treat the vanquished with mercy, except for the commanding officers.

There are two ways of settling a dispute: by force or by discussion. But since the use of force is bestial, we may resort to it only if we cannot avail ourselves of discussion.

Explanation / Answer

Solution: There are two ways of settling a dispute: by force or by discussion. But since the use of force is bestial, we may resort to it only if we cannot avail ourselves of discussion

Explanation: As there are two ways of settling a dispute: first, by discussion; second, by physical force; and because the former is characteristic of man, the latter of the brute, we should resort to force only when we cannot avail ourselves of discussion

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