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Q VC TC AVC ATC VC Q MC 0 0 2000 -------------- -------------- -------------- --

ID: 1109561 • Letter: Q

Question

Q

VC

TC

AVC

ATC

VC

Q

MC

0

0

2000

--------------

--------------

--------------

--------------

--------------

248

800

2800

3.23

11.29

800

248

800

784

1,600

3600

2.04

4.59

800

536

800

1,416

2,400

4400

1.69

3.12

800

632

800

1,952

3,200

5200

1.7

2.66

800

536

800

2,200

4,000

6000

1.82

2.73

800

248

800

Use the above chart information to answer the below:

1) Capital has a major client willing to contract to pay $3 per item.

a) Should it accept a contract at this price in the long run (beyond the end of the current kitchen lease)? If so, what output levels could be profitable in the long run?

b) Should it accept a contract at this price in the short run? If so, what output levels could be profitable in the short run?

c) What is the most profitable output level?

d) How did you identify the most profitable output level?

Q

VC

TC

AVC

ATC

VC

Q

MC

0

0

2000

--------------

--------------

--------------

--------------

--------------

248

800

2800

3.23

11.29

800

248

800

784

1,600

3600

2.04

4.59

800

536

800

1,416

2,400

4400

1.69

3.12

800

632

800

1,952

3,200

5200

1.7

2.66

800

536

800

2,200

4,000

6000

1.82

2.73

800

248

800

Explanation / Answer

a) The long run has a minimum value of ATC at 2.66. MC at this stage of Q = 1952 is (5200-4400)/(1952-1416) = 1.49. Hence, in the long run,  it should accept a contract at this price and the output levels that are profitable in the long run is Q = 1952

b) In the short run also, MC is greater than 3 when Q is 2200 and is less than 3 (at 1.49) when Q = 1952. Hence it should accept the contract in short run at this price and the output levels that are profitable in the long run is Q = 1952

c) Profit is maximum when Price is close (and above or equal) to marginal cost. Here we find that profit is maximum when Q = 1952

Q

TC

Q

MC

Profit

0

2000

--------------

--------------

-2000

248

2800

248

3.23

-2056

784

3600

536

1.49

-1248

1,416

4400

632

1.27

-152

1,952

5200

536

1.49

656

2,200

6000

248

3.23

600

d) It is identified as the level that ensures that Price is close (and above or equal) to marginal cost.

Q

TC

Q

MC

Profit

0

2000

--------------

--------------

-2000

248

2800

248

3.23

-2056

784

3600

536

1.49

-1248

1,416

4400

632

1.27

-152

1,952

5200

536

1.49

656

2,200

6000

248

3.23

600