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This assignment is to Observe Consumer Surplus, Producer Surplus, Government Sur

ID: 1092723 • Letter: T

Question

This assignment is to Observe Consumer Surplus, Producer Surplus, Government Surplus, Total Surplus, and the Deadweight Loss under each of the following policies: The table provided to review is for the observation.

a. No taxation by the government.

b. Government imposes a $2 tax on the buyers (similar to sales tax, but the tax amount is fixed).

c. Government imposes a $2 tax on the sellers (you can think of it as an access to the market charge, similar to a tariff, but the tax amount is fixed.

Questions to be answered:

No Tax

Price

Tax

Effective Price

Demand

Supply

Quantity

Demand

Supply

Consumer Surplus

49.00

0.1

0

0.1

21.8

2.3

2.1

9.95

0.033333

Producer Surplus

32.67

4

0

4

14

14

14

4

4

Government Surplus

0.00

11

0

11

0

35

21.9

0.05

6.633333

Total Surplus

81.67

With tax on Buyers

Price

Tax

Effective Price

New Demand

Supply

Quantity

New Demand

Supply

Consumer Surplus

33.64

0.1

2

2.1

17.8

2.3

2.1

7.95

0.033333

Producer Surplus

22.43

3.2

2

5.2

11.6

11.6

11.6

3.2

3.2

Government Surplus

23.20

8

2

10

2

26

18

0

5.333333

Total Surplus

79.27

Deadweight Loss

2.40

With tax on Sellers

Price

Tax

Effective Price

Demand

New Supply

Quantity

Demand

New Supply

Consumer Surplus

33.64

1.1

2

-0.9

19.8

-0.7

5.1

8.45

3.033333

Producer Surplus

22.43

5.2

2

3.2

11.6

11.6

11.6

5.2

5.2

Government Surplus

23.20

10

2

8

2

26

20

1

8

Total Surplus

79.27

Deadweight Loss

2.40

No Tax

Price

Tax

Effective Price

Demand

Supply

Quantity

Demand

Supply

Consumer Surplus

49.00

0.1

0

0.1

21.8

2.3

2.1

9.95

0.033333

Producer Surplus

32.67

4

0

4

14

14

14

4

4

Government Surplus

0.00

11

0

11

0

35

21.9

0.05

6.633333

Total Surplus

81.67

With tax on Buyers

Price

Tax

Effective Price

New Demand

Supply

Quantity

New Demand

Supply

Consumer Surplus

33.64

0.1

2

2.1

17.8

2.3

2.1

7.95

0.033333

Producer Surplus

22.43

3.2

2

5.2

11.6

11.6

11.6

3.2

3.2

Government Surplus

23.20

8

2

10

2

26

18

0

5.333333

Total Surplus

79.27

Deadweight Loss

2.40

With tax on Sellers

Price

Tax

Effective Price

Demand

New Supply

Quantity

Demand

New Supply

Consumer Surplus

33.64

1.1

2

-0.9

19.8

-0.7

5.1

8.45

3.033333

Producer Surplus

22.43

5.2

2

3.2

11.6

11.6

11.6

5.2

5.2

Government Surplus

23.20

10

2

8

2

26

20

1

8

Total Surplus

79.27

Deadweight Loss

2.40

Explanation / Answer

1. No it does not matter because the quantities are the same.

2. Under the no taxation.

3. The government benefits and the producers and consumers lose.

4. No tax would be the best because it maximizes total surplus.

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