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Given the data in the table below, choose the better alternative-using present w

ID: 1092020 • Letter: G

Question

Given the data in the table below, choose the better alternative-using present worth analysis if MARR is 8%.

Data

Alternative

A

B

Initial Cost

$10,000

$9,000

Annual Benefits

$5,200

$4,700

Annual Expenses

$3,000

$2,000

Salvage Value

$1,200

$1,300

Useful Life in Years

6

4

A.

Alternative A, $2,040

B.

Alternative A, $1,510

C.

Alternative B, $2,040

D.

Alternative B, $1,510

Data

Alternative

A

B

Initial Cost

$10,000

$9,000

Annual Benefits

$5,200

$4,700

Annual Expenses

$3,000

$2,000

Salvage Value

$1,200

$1,300

Useful Life in Years

6

4

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

Alternative A:

Initial Outflow = 10000

cash Inflow (Annual) = Benefits - Expenses = 5200 - 3000 = $ 2200

So , Present Value Of Inflows( 6Year, 8%)= (Annual Inflow * Sum of P.V.F (8%, 6)

= 2200 * 4.622880 = $ 10170

present valu of Salvage = (1200 * P.V.F for 6th year) = 1200 * 0.63017 = $756

Therefore, Net Present Worth = (Present Value of Inflow - Initial Outflow) + Present Value of Salvaze

= (10170 - 10000) + 756 = $ $ 926

Alternative B:

Initial Outflow = 90000

cash Inflow (Annual) = Benefits - Expenses = 4700 - 2000 = $ 2700

So , Present Value Of Inflows( 4Year, 8%)= (Annual Inflow * Sum of P.V.F (8%, 4)

= 2700 * 3.31213 = $ 8943

present value of Salvage = (1300 * P.V.F for 4th year) = 1300 * 0.73503 = $956

Therefore, Net Present Worth = (Present Value of Inflow - Initial Outflow) + Present Value of Salvaze

= (8943 - 9000) + 956 = $ 899

Therefore, Should Choose Alternative A. beacause it have More NPV as compared to Alternative B.

THankyou

(Chirag Nagpal)

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