Use the following data for ethanol (C2H5OH) to determine the amount of heat (in
ID: 1084431 • Letter: U
Question
Use the following data for ethanol (C2H5OH) to determine the amount of heat (in kJ) required to convert all 75 g of ethanol at 9 °C completely into the vapor phase at 78 °C. Enter your answer to one (1) decimal place.MP = –114 °C BP = 78 °C Hfus = 5.06 kJ/mol Hvap = 38.56 kJ/mol Csolid = 0.97 J/gK Cliquid = 2.3 J/gK Use the following data for ethanol (C2H5OH) to determine the amount of heat (in kJ) required to convert all 75 g of ethanol at 9 °C completely into the vapor phase at 78 °C. Enter your answer to one (1) decimal place.
MP = –114 °C BP = 78 °C Hfus = 5.06 kJ/mol Hvap = 38.56 kJ/mol Csolid = 0.97 J/gK Cliquid = 2.3 J/gK Use the following data for ethanol (C2H5OH) to determine the amount of heat (in kJ) required to convert all 75 g of ethanol at 9 °C completely into the vapor phase at 78 °C. Enter your answer to one (1) decimal place.
MP = –114 °C BP = 78 °C Hfus = 5.06 kJ/mol Hvap = 38.56 kJ/mol Csolid = 0.97 J/gK Cliquid = 2.3 J/gK
Explanation / Answer
The ethanol will be in liquid phase at 9°C.
So to take it to 78°C we require msT amount of heat i.e. 75×2.3×(78-9) i.e 11.9kJ.
To take it into vapour phase we will need nH amout of heat where n is number of moles of ethanol i.e. 75/46 =1.63 moles.
So heat will be 1.63×38.56 i.e. 62.85kJ.
So total heat will be 62.85+11.9=74.8kJ
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