1. The ________ columns used in the design of the Parthenon were the earliest an
ID: 108202 • Letter: 1
Question
1.
The ________ columns used in the design of the Parthenon were the earliest and simplest of the Greek orders.
2.
________ is a type of sun-dried brick made of clay mixed with straw, which was used by Native American tribes in the Southwest.
3.
An early development in stone construction, the ________ , was used extensively for the first time during the Roman Empire.
4.
________ are made by crossing two barrel vaults at right angles.
5.
The great Gothic cathedral, Amiens is located in ________ .
6.
________ has typically been the most common building material for domestic architecture in America.
7.
Architecture has been called both the greatest and the least of arts, the most public of arts and ________ .
8.
In 1991 the American Institute of Architects voted ________ as the "best all-time work of American architecture."
9.
The seventh-century Dome of the Rock is located on the ________ in Jerusalem.
10.
The Temple of Athena Nike has ________ columns.
11.
A desire to let more light into Gothic cathedrals led to the development of ________ .
12.
The Greene Brothers designed the wooden bungalow, ________ in Pasadena, California.
13.
The Eiffel Tower was designed by the ________ , Gustave Eiffel.
14.
Acropolis means ________ .
15.
The single most important innovation of twentieth century American architecture has been the ________ .
16.
Frank Gehry's Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao Spain has become a ________ .
17.
Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome was designed by Michelangelo, Bramante, Maderno and ________ .
18.
Although it won an award when built, ________ was demolished about 25 years later because it was such a failure
19.
________ are views that give a three-dimensional impression of a building.
20.
Iktinos and Kallikrates designed the ________ .
21.
Frame construction usually refers to buildings constructed of ________ .
22.
In 2004, the prestigious Pritzker Architecture Prize was won by ________ .
23.
Concrete was first used by ________ .
24.
Sculpture and architecture are both ________ arts.
25.
________ in Cambodia has been placed on the list of UNESCO'a World Heritage Sites.
1.
The ________ columns used in the design of the Parthenon were the earliest and simplest of the Greek orders.
a. Tuscan b. Ionic c. Doric d. Corinthian2.
________ is a type of sun-dried brick made of clay mixed with straw, which was used by Native American tribes in the Southwest.
a. Pueblos b. Adobe c. Primitive d. Vernacular3.
An early development in stone construction, the ________ , was used extensively for the first time during the Roman Empire.
a. round arch b. post and lintel c. Gothic arch d. pointed arch4.
________ are made by crossing two barrel vaults at right angles.
a. Pointed arches b. Rounded arches c. Gothic arches d. Groin vaults5.
The great Gothic cathedral, Amiens is located in ________ .
a. Jerusalem b. France c. England d. Pennsylvania6.
________ has typically been the most common building material for domestic architecture in America.
a. Wood b. Stone c. Steel d. Adobe7.
Architecture has been called both the greatest and the least of arts, the most public of arts and ________ .
a. useful b. the universal art form c. the Queen of Arts d. all of the above8.
In 1991 the American Institute of Architects voted ________ as the "best all-time work of American architecture."
a. Kaufman House b. the Seagram Building c. the TWA terminal d. Gamble House9.
The seventh-century Dome of the Rock is located on the ________ in Jerusalem.
a. Acropolis b. Temple Mount c. Holy Sepulcher d. Alhambra10.
The Temple of Athena Nike has ________ columns.
a. Ionic b. Corinthian c. Doric d. volute11.
A desire to let more light into Gothic cathedrals led to the development of ________ .
a. stained glass b. flying buttresses c. pointed arches d. groin vaults12.
The Greene Brothers designed the wooden bungalow, ________ in Pasadena, California.
a. Kaufman House b. Gamble House c. Monticello d. Falling Water13.
The Eiffel Tower was designed by the ________ , Gustave Eiffel.
a. architect b. bridge builder c. artist d. painter14.
Acropolis means ________ .
a. Athens b. Parthenon c. temple d. high place15.
The single most important innovation of twentieth century American architecture has been the ________ .
a. use of concrete b. use of steel c. skyscraper d. pointed arch16.
Frank Gehry's Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao Spain has become a ________ .
a. huge tourism attraction b. sacred space c. perfect city d. UNESCO World Heritage site17.
Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome was designed by Michelangelo, Bramante, Maderno and ________ .
a. Le Corbusier b. Bernini c. Thomas Jefferson d. Zada Hadid18.
Although it won an award when built, ________ was demolished about 25 years later because it was such a failure
a. Brazilia b. Le Corbusier's new neighborhood c. the MAXXI Museum d. the Pruitt Igoe Housing Project19.
________ are views that give a three-dimensional impression of a building.
a. Elevations b. Sections c. Drawings d. Perspectives20.
Iktinos and Kallikrates designed the ________ .
a. Parthenon b. Acropolis c. Pantheon d. Temple of Athena Nike21.
Frame construction usually refers to buildings constructed of ________ .
a. iron b. steel c. wood d. stone22.
In 2004, the prestigious Pritzker Architecture Prize was won by ________ .
a. Diller and Scofidio b. Frank Gehry c. Thomas Heatherwick d. Zaha Hadid23.
Concrete was first used by ________ .
a. New York architects b. the TWA terminal c. the Romans d. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Philip Johnson24.
Sculpture and architecture are both ________ arts.
a. three dimensional b. useful c. two dimensional d. large forms of25.
________ in Cambodia has been placed on the list of UNESCO'a World Heritage Sites.
a. Borsbudur b. Dogon Village c. The Dome of the Rock d. Angkor WatExplanation / Answer
1) c. Doric
The three orders of ancient Greek were Ionic ,Doric and the Corinthian.
Doric orders were the earliest and simplest of the Greek orders.
2) b. Adobe
Adobe is a type of sun-dried brick made of clay mixed with straw.
4) d. Groin vaults
Groin vaults are made by crossing two barrel vaults at right angles.
5) b. France
The great Gothic cathedral, Amiens is located in the city of Amiens, France.
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