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1. The ________ columns used in the design of the Parthenon were the earliest an

ID: 108202 • Letter: 1

Question

1.

The ________ columns used in the design of the Parthenon were the earliest and simplest of the Greek orders.

2.

________ is a type of sun-dried brick made of clay mixed with straw, which was used by Native American tribes in the Southwest.

3.

An early development in stone construction, the ________ , was used extensively for the first time during the Roman Empire.

4.

________ are made by crossing two barrel vaults at right angles.

5.

The great Gothic cathedral, Amiens is located in ________ .

6.

________ has typically been the most common building material for domestic architecture in America.

7.

Architecture has been called both the greatest and the least of arts, the most public of arts and ________ .

8.

In 1991 the American Institute of Architects voted ________ as the "best all-time work of American architecture."

9.

The seventh-century Dome of the Rock is located on the ________ in Jerusalem.

10.

The Temple of Athena Nike has ________ columns.

11.

A desire to let more light into Gothic cathedrals led to the development of ________ .

12.

The Greene Brothers designed the wooden bungalow, ________ in Pasadena, California.

13.

The Eiffel Tower was designed by the ________ , Gustave Eiffel.

14.

Acropolis means ________ .

15.

The single most important innovation of twentieth century American architecture has been the ________ .

16.

Frank Gehry's Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao Spain has become a ________ .

17.

Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome was designed by Michelangelo, Bramante, Maderno and ________ .

18.

Although it won an award when built, ________ was demolished about 25 years later because it was such a failure

19.

________ are views that give a three-dimensional impression of a building.

20.

Iktinos and Kallikrates designed the ________ .

21.

Frame construction usually refers to buildings constructed of ________ .

22.

In 2004, the prestigious Pritzker Architecture Prize was won by ________ .

23.

Concrete was first used by ________ .

24.

Sculpture and architecture are both ________ arts.

25.

________ in Cambodia has been placed on the list of UNESCO'a World Heritage Sites.

1.

The ________ columns used in the design of the Parthenon were the earliest and simplest of the Greek orders.

a. Tuscan b. Ionic c. Doric d. Corinthian

2.

________ is a type of sun-dried brick made of clay mixed with straw, which was used by Native American tribes in the Southwest.

a. Pueblos b. Adobe c. Primitive d. Vernacular

3.

An early development in stone construction, the ________ , was used extensively for the first time during the Roman Empire.

a. round arch b. post and lintel c. Gothic arch d. pointed arch

4.

________ are made by crossing two barrel vaults at right angles.

a. Pointed arches b. Rounded arches c. Gothic arches d. Groin vaults

5.

The great Gothic cathedral, Amiens is located in ________ .

a. Jerusalem b. France c. England d. Pennsylvania

6.

________ has typically been the most common building material for domestic architecture in America.

a. Wood b. Stone c. Steel d. Adobe

7.

Architecture has been called both the greatest and the least of arts, the most public of arts and ________ .

a. useful b. the universal art form c. the Queen of Arts d. all of the above

8.

In 1991 the American Institute of Architects voted ________ as the "best all-time work of American architecture."

a. Kaufman House b. the Seagram Building c. the TWA terminal d. Gamble House

9.

The seventh-century Dome of the Rock is located on the ________ in Jerusalem.

a. Acropolis b. Temple Mount c. Holy Sepulcher d. Alhambra

10.

The Temple of Athena Nike has ________ columns.

a. Ionic b. Corinthian c. Doric d. volute

11.

A desire to let more light into Gothic cathedrals led to the development of ________ .

a. stained glass b. flying buttresses c. pointed arches d. groin vaults

12.

The Greene Brothers designed the wooden bungalow, ________ in Pasadena, California.

a. Kaufman House b. Gamble House c. Monticello d. Falling Water

13.

The Eiffel Tower was designed by the ________ , Gustave Eiffel.

a. architect b. bridge builder c. artist d. painter

14.

Acropolis means ________ .

a. Athens b. Parthenon c. temple d. high place

15.

The single most important innovation of twentieth century American architecture has been the ________ .

a. use of concrete b. use of steel c. skyscraper d. pointed arch

16.

Frank Gehry's Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao Spain has become a ________ .

a. huge tourism attraction b. sacred space c. perfect city d. UNESCO World Heritage site

17.

Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome was designed by Michelangelo, Bramante, Maderno and ________ .

a. Le Corbusier b. Bernini c. Thomas Jefferson d. Zada Hadid

18.

Although it won an award when built, ________ was demolished about 25 years later because it was such a failure

a. Brazilia b. Le Corbusier's new neighborhood c. the MAXXI Museum d. the Pruitt Igoe Housing Project

19.

________ are views that give a three-dimensional impression of a building.

a. Elevations b. Sections c. Drawings d. Perspectives

20.

Iktinos and Kallikrates designed the ________ .

a. Parthenon b. Acropolis c. Pantheon d. Temple of Athena Nike

21.

Frame construction usually refers to buildings constructed of ________ .

a. iron b. steel c. wood d. stone

22.

In 2004, the prestigious Pritzker Architecture Prize was won by ________ .

a. Diller and Scofidio b. Frank Gehry c. Thomas Heatherwick d. Zaha Hadid

23.

Concrete was first used by ________ .

a. New York architects b. the TWA terminal c. the Romans d. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Philip Johnson

24.

Sculpture and architecture are both ________ arts.

a. three dimensional b. useful c. two dimensional d. large forms of

25.

________ in Cambodia has been placed on the list of UNESCO'a World Heritage Sites.

a. Borsbudur b. Dogon Village c. The Dome of the Rock d. Angkor Wat

Explanation / Answer

1) c. Doric

The three orders of ancient Greek were Ionic ,Doric and the Corinthian.

Doric orders were the earliest and simplest of the Greek orders.

2) b. Adobe

Adobe is a type of sun-dried brick made of clay mixed with straw.

4) d. Groin vaults

Groin vaults are made by crossing two barrel vaults at right angles.

5) b. France

The great Gothic cathedral, Amiens is located in the city of Amiens, France.