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Show step by step reactions with structures; and clear writing Acetyl chloride r

ID: 1065544 • Letter: S

Question

Show step by step reactions with structures; and clear writing
Acetyl chloride reacted with:
- hexane - cyclo-hexane - toluene - 1-chlorobutane - 2-Chlorobutane - t-pentyl-chloride - chloro-benzene - 1-butanol - 2-butanol - t-pentyl alcohol

Lucas test reacted with:
- hexane - cyclo-hexane - toluene - 1-chlorobutane - 2-Chlorobutane - t-pentyl-chloride - chloro-benzene - 1-butanol - 2-butanol - t-pentyl alcohol

Chronic acid test with :
- hexane - cyclo-hexane - toluene - 1-chlorobutane - 2-Chlorobutane - t-pentyl-chloride - chloro-benzene - 1-butanol - 2-butanol - t-pentyl alcohol
Show step by step reactions with structures; and clear writing
Acetyl chloride reacted with:
- hexane - cyclo-hexane - toluene - 1-chlorobutane - 2-Chlorobutane - t-pentyl-chloride - chloro-benzene - 1-butanol - 2-butanol - t-pentyl alcohol

Lucas test reacted with:
- hexane - cyclo-hexane - toluene - 1-chlorobutane - 2-Chlorobutane - t-pentyl-chloride - chloro-benzene - 1-butanol - 2-butanol - t-pentyl alcohol

Chronic acid test with :
- hexane - cyclo-hexane - toluene - 1-chlorobutane - 2-Chlorobutane - t-pentyl-chloride - chloro-benzene - 1-butanol - 2-butanol - t-pentyl alcohol

Acetyl chloride reacted with:
- hexane - cyclo-hexane - toluene - 1-chlorobutane - 2-Chlorobutane - t-pentyl-chloride - chloro-benzene - 1-butanol - 2-butanol - t-pentyl alcohol - hexane - cyclo-hexane - toluene - 1-chlorobutane - 2-Chlorobutane - t-pentyl-chloride - chloro-benzene - 1-butanol - 2-butanol - t-pentyl alcohol

Lucas test reacted with:
- hexane - cyclo-hexane - toluene - 1-chlorobutane - 2-Chlorobutane - t-pentyl-chloride - chloro-benzene - 1-butanol - 2-butanol - t-pentyl alcohol - hexane - cyclo-hexane - toluene - 1-chlorobutane - 2-Chlorobutane - t-pentyl-chloride - chloro-benzene - 1-butanol - 2-butanol - t-pentyl alcohol

Chronic acid test with :
- hexane - cyclo-hexane - toluene - 1-chlorobutane - 2-Chlorobutane - t-pentyl-chloride - chloro-benzene - 1-butanol - 2-butanol - t-pentyl alcohol - hexane - cyclo-hexane - toluene - 1-chlorobutane - 2-Chlorobutane - t-pentyl-chloride - chloro-benzene - 1-butanol - 2-butanol - t-pentyl alcohol

Explanation / Answer

Reactions

Acetyl chloride

Gives no reaction with Hexane, toluene, cyclohexane, 1-chlorobutane, t-pentyl chloride, chlorobenzene

with 1-butanol.,

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH + CH3-CO-Cl ---> CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-O-CO-CH3 + HCl

with 2-butanol,

CH3-CH2-CH(OH)-CH3 + CH3-CO-Cl ---> CH3-CH2-CH(OCOCH3)-CH3

t-pentyl alcohol

CH3-CH2-C(CH3)2OH + CH3-CO-Cl ---> CH3-CH2-C(CH3)2O-COCH3

Lucas test

Used to identify type of alcohol.

Does not react with primary 1-butanol. Secondary and tertiary alcohol gives turbidity due to the formation of chloroalkane.

with 2-butanol,

CH3-CH2-CH(OH)-CH3 + HCl --> CH3-CH2-CH(Cl)-CH3 + H2O

with t-pentyl alcohol

CH3-CH2-C(CH3)2OH + HCl ---> CH3-CH2-C(CH3)2Cl + H2O

Chromic acid test

Again used to identify type of alcohol.

With toluene

C6H5-CH3 + H2CrO4 ---> C6H5COOH

with 1-butanol

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH ---> CH3-CH2-CH2-COOH

with 2-butanol

CH3-CH2-CH(OH)-CH3 ---> CH3-CH2-CO-CH3

t-pentyl alcohol no reaction

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