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1. In the laboratory, a general chemistry student measured the pH of a 0.540 M a

ID: 1041194 • Letter: 1

Question

1. In the laboratory, a general chemistry student measured the pH of a 0.540 M aqueous solution of triethylamine, (C2H5)3N to be 12.239.

Use the information she obtained to determine the Kb for this base.

Kb(experiment) =

2. In the laboratory, a general chemistry student measured the pH of a 0.540 M aqueous solution of aniline, C6H5NH2 to be 9.315.


Use the information she obtained to determine the Kb for this base.

Kb(experiment) =

3. In the laboratory, a general chemistry student measured the pH of a 0.540 M aqueous solution of triethylamine, (C2H5)3N to be 12.209.


Use the information she obtained to determine the Kb for this base.

Kb(experiment) =

Explanation / Answer

1)

(C2H5)3N   +   H2O   ---------------> (C2H5)3NH+ +    OH-

pH = 12.239

pOH = 1.761

[OH-] = 0.0173 M

[C] = 0.540

Kb = (0.0173)^2 / 0.540 - 0.0173

Kb = 5.75 x 10^-4

2)

pH = 9.315

pOH = 4.685

[OH-] = 2.065 x 10^-5 M

Kb = (2.065 x 10^-5)^2 / 0.540 - 2.065 x 10^-5

Kb = 7.9 x 10^-10

3)

[OH-] = 0.0162 M

Kb = (0.0162)^2 / 0.540 - 0.0162

Kb = 5.0 x 10^-4