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Although p-hydroxybenzoic acid is less acidic than benzoic acid, o-hydroxybenzoi

ID: 1031402 • Letter: A

Question

Although p-hydroxybenzoic acid is less acidic than benzoic acid, o-hydroxybenzoic acid is slightly more acidic than benzoic acid. Select all statements that explain this result. p-hydroxybenzoic acid o-hydroxybenzoic acid In the p form, the OH group donates electron density by its resonance effect. In the p form, the OH group destabilizes the conjugate base. In the p form, the OH group stabilizes the conjugate base. In the p form, the OH group withdraws electron density by its resonance effect. In the o form, intramolecular hydrogen bonding destabilizes the conjugate base. In the o form, intramolecular hydrogen bonding stabilizes the conjugate base.

Explanation / Answer

Reason 1: in the p form, the OH group donates electron density by its resonance effect

Reason 6: in the o form, intramolecular hydrogen Bonding stabilize the conjugate base

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