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The ethylene oxide reactant used in the production of ethylene glycol is made by

ID: 1004084 • Letter: T

Question

The ethylene oxide reactant used in the production of ethylene glycol is made by the partial oxidation of ethylene with excess oxygen over a silver catalyst. The primary reaction is: C2H4 + O2 = C2H4O Unfortunately some of the ethylene also undergoes complete oxidation to C02 and water according to: C2H4 + O2 CO2 + H2O For a feed flow of 1000 moles/h containing 10% (mole basis) ethylene, and an ethylene conversion of 25%, a yield of 8% ethylene oxide is obtained, determine the flow rates of the species leaving the reactor.

Explanation / Answer

feed flow = 1000 mol/hr

so moles of ethylene = 100 mol/hr

and no of moles of ethylene converted = 25 mol/hr

no of moles of ethylene not converted =75 mol/hr

yield of ethylene oxide = 8% of 25 = 2 moles/hr

yield of co2 + water = 92%of 25 = 23 moles/hr

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