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QUESTION: An experiment was undertaken to examine the effect of banding P and N

ID: 100342 • Letter: Q

Question

QUESTION:

An experiment was undertaken to examine the effect of banding P and N with K fertilizer on the growth and K fertilizer recovery of wheat and chickpea in a K responsive soil. The estimate of K fertilizer recovery was undertaken using a Rb tracer and the effect on N fixation was measured by the 15N natural abundance method. The results for K recovery and 15N (‰) are presented in Table 1.

Table 1. Effect of co-locating P and N fertilizer in a band of K (100 kg K/ha) on fertilizer K recovery measured using a Rb tracer (20% of the total K applied replaced with Rb) of wheat and chickpea grown at two row spacings (25cm and 50cm) in a low K soil :

Wheat

Chickpea

25 cm

50 cm

25 cm

50 cm

                   

Rb %

15N (‰)

Rb %

15N (‰)

Rb %

15N (‰)

Rb %

15N (‰)

K

0.79

+7.8

0.51

+7.8

0.22

+5.4

0.10

+5.4

K + P + N

1.91

+8.1

1.22

+8.4

0.49

+5.9

0.23

+6.0

Write brief comments in response to the following 4 questions:

Write brief comments in response to the following 4 questions:

1) What effect does co-location of P/N with K have on K fertilizer recovery in both species? (<400 words)

2) How does row spacing affect K fertilizer recovery in each species? Why? (<400 words)

3) How many grams of K fertilizer are in each metre of row at each row spacing? (<50 words)

4) Does the addition of N reduce the reliance of chickpea (B value = -1.7‰) on N fixation? (<550 words)

Wheat

Chickpea

25 cm

50 cm

25 cm

50 cm

                   

Rb %

15N (‰)

Rb %

15N (‰)

Rb %

15N (‰)

Rb %

15N (‰)

K

0.79

+7.8

0.51

+7.8

0.22

+5.4

0.10

+5.4

K + P + N

1.91

+8.1

1.22

+8.4

0.49

+5.9

0.23

+6.0

Explanation / Answer

1) The experiment was conducted to determine the effect of banding P and N with K fertliser on K recovery of wheat and chickpea in a K responsive soil. The estimate of K fertliser recovery was undertaken using a Rb tracer. The results described in the table show that the co-location of P/N increases the K fertiliser recovery in both the species (wheat and chickpea).

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